What is a Native Plant?
That may sound like an easy question to answer but it
isn’t. There are almost as many different definitions as people you ask. Our
environment is an extremely elaborate system, with endless inner connections
between its parts and that makes it impossible to speak in generalizations.
Climate change is also affecting nativity as plants are beginning to move
because of rising temperatures.
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Echinacea, Coneflower Definitions will always vary depending on the way people
or groups of people want to interact with nature. However, most people accept
the idea that we are talking about plants that were here before the European
colonization (approximately 1500) of North and South America. |
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| Baptisia, Blue False Indigo |
There will always be at least slight variations in plant
populations from place to place. That is why conservationists and habitat
restoration workers try hard to use local ecotypes. An ecotype is a subgroup of
a species and the more closely you can match your plant material to a specific
site, the better they will grow and support local wildlife. This effort to
preserve not only native species but also the natural diversity within a
species is commendable work indeed and we applaud them.
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| Symphyotrichum, Smooth Aster |
At American Beauties Native Plants our definition is this:
“We define natives as straight species and their cultivars, with cultivars
being selections of straight species that have not been hybridized with other
species.” A cultivar is a plant that has been selected and cultivated
because of some unique quality it has such as: disease resistance, cold
hardiness, height,
flower form or color. Sometimes interesting varieties are found in nature and
brought into cultivation making them cultivated varieties or cultivars.
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Trillium, White Trillium
The fact that many breeders are patenting and trade
marking plants often leads to confusion about the term cultivar. The
definitions can get quite complicated but it isn’t necessary to become a
taxonomist to enjoy native plants. The idea behind the American Beauties Native
Plants brand is to help people identify what plants are native in their area
and to make it easy for them to incorporate native plants into their landscapes
and attract wildlife. That’s why we partnered with the National Wildlife Federation. We are proud to support them and work together to encourage gardening for
wildlife. Gardening after all is about enjoying life, all life! |
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| Aquilegia, Columbine |
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Other definitions
include:
“All indigenous, terrestrial, and aquatic plant species
that evolved naturally in an ecosystem.” - US Forest Service
“Native plants should be defined as those that have
evolved and adapted to a specific location and have remained genetically
unaltered by humans.” - Wasowski in The American
Gardener”
“A plant that lives or grows naturally in a particular
region without direct or indirect human intervention.” - USDA and US National
Arboretum
Giving Back
Support the National Wildlife Federation.
A portion of the proceeds from every plant sold goes supports NWF educational programs.
American Beauties
partnered with the National Wildlife Federation in 2005. A portion of the
proceeds from every plant sold goes to the NWF. As of January 1st,
2013 American Beauties Native Plants has been able to give $198,047 back to the
National Wildlife Federation to fund children’s educational programs. That’s
something we can all be proud of. You can make a difference - today!
Bringing Life to your Garden!
Have fun out there,
Peggy Anne